What is it? |
Disclaimer: Make sure to talk to your health care provider for more information
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IBD stands for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. This includes but is not limited to Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis. Depending on the type, will determine what is affected and the severity it entails. These disorders cause chronic inflammation in the digestive tract. Since the inflammation is chronic, this means that it will be ongoing with no cure, at the moment. The typical ages of onset for both disease are 15-35 years and 55-70 years.
Ulcerative ColitisUlcerative Colitis occurs in the innermost lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. This causes ulcers to form. There are multiple types, ranging in severity.
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Crohn's DiseaseCrohn's Disease can cause inflammation anywhere in the digestive tract, ranging from mouth to anus. This inflammation typically spreads deep into the layers of the affected bowel. Signs and symptoms are typically very similar to Colitis. Unlike Colitis, Crohn's Disease can "skip" parts of the intestines completely unaffected. The different types include:
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Symptoms |
Causes |
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The exact cause for IBD is still unknown. Here are a few theories:
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Risk Factors
- Age: Most people who develop the disease are typically under 30 or above 50.
- Race: Whites have the highest risk. If you're of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, then the risk is even higher.
- Family History: At higher risk if a close relative has the disease.
- Cigarettes: The most controllable risk factor for Crohn's Disease. Is not said to impact UC.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications: These medications may increase the development of IBD or worsen in current patients.
- includes: Ibuprofin, Naproxen Sodium, diclofenac sodium, etc
- Where you live: Industrialized country, diet high in fat (environmental factor), and northern climates